May 7, 2005 · Posted in: Media

Tell us there’s no impunity

IN last Friday’s public forum dubbed "Killing of Journalists: Is There Impunity?" hosted by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), representatives of media organizations presented case summaries of the murdered journalists since 1986 to Chairperson Purificacion Valera Quisumbing, who eventually called on the Arroyo administration to act immediately to correct the perception that there is impunity in the reported killings.

While individual cases should be addressed by the police and courts, Quisumbing said it is government’s responsibility to see to it that the cases are resolved and the perpetrators eventually brought to justice.

"If the cases should remain unsolved, government will be seen as not performing its legal obligations in the human rights conventions it has ratified," she said, adding that this makes it all the more a human rights issue.

The CHR chairperson also instructed the media to bring the issue to the attention of the Presidential Committee on Human Rights, which is directly under the Office of the President and headed by the justice secretary. The committee was first created by an executive order of then Pres. Corazon Aquino, but successive administrations including Arroyo’s have continued to re-issue the order. Apparently, the committee exists, although an online search of the Arroyo-issued Administrative Order No. 29 was unable to find such document.

The committee is mandated to investigate complaints of human rights violations it receives, cases known to its members, or those that the President may assign to it. So far, there’s no word about any action being done by the committee, nor has Arroyo tapped it to look into the series of killings.

Meanwhile, please find below tables culled from the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility database on the slain journalists. Note: There’s just a slight disparity in the total number of journalists killed in the line of duty between CMFR’s data and the one reported by the Reporters Without Borders. The latter’s tally is already pegged at 52 — same as CMFR’s — but it does not yet include the latest victim, Klein Cantoneros.


FILIPINO JOURNALISTS KILLED IN THE LINE
OF DUTY SINCE 1986
NUMBER
DATE OF DEATH
NAME
NEWS ORGANIZATION
1
April 24, 1986
Pete F. Mabazza
Manila Bulletin
2
April 24, 1986
Wilfredo Vicoy
Reuters
3
? 1986
Florante "Boy" de Castro

4
April 12, 1987
Dionisio Perpetuo Joaquin
Olongapo News
5
August 27, 1986
Narciso Balani
dxRA
6
August 27, 1986
Regie Zagado
dxRA
7
August 27, 1986
Leo Palo
dxRA
8
August 28, 1987
Martin Castor
Pilipino Ngayon
9
August 28, 1987
Ramon Noblejas
dyVL (Tacloban City)
10
March 29, 1988
Noel Miranda
Mindanao Scanner
11
August 12, 1988
Ruben R. Manrique
Luzon Tribune (Bataan)
12
October 30, 1988
Josef Aldeguer Nava
Visayan Life Today (lloilo)
13
October 17, 1989
Severino Arcones
dyFM-Radyo Bombo (lloilo)
14
December 1, 1989
Eddie Telan
Newscaster (Manila)
15
May 15, 1990
Reynaldo Catindig, Sr.
Northern Sierra Madre Express (Isabela)
16
July 8, 1990
Jean Ladringan
Southern Star (General Santos City)
17
April 14, 1991
Nesino Paulin Toling
Panguil Bay Monitor (Ozamiz)
18
July 1, 1992
Danilo Vergara
Philippine Post
19
September 21, 1992
Rev. Greg Hapalla

20
December 30, 1992
Gloria Martin
dxXX (Isabela, Basilan)
21
January 11, 1993
Romeo Andrada Legaspi
Voice of Zambales
22
February 12, 1996
Ferdinand Reyes
Press Freedom (Dipolog City)
23
December 15, 1996
Alberto Berbon
dzMM
24
June 3, 1997
Daniel J. Hernandez
People’s Journal Tonight
25
December 17, 1997
Regalado Mabazza
Polaris Cable Network
26
? 1998
Odilon Mallari
dxCP
27
March 21, 1998
Rey Bancairin
dxLL
28
October 30, 1998
Dominador"Dom" Bentulan
dxGS
29
April 25, 1999
Frank Palma
Bombo Radyo
30
May 23, 2000
Vincent Rodriguez
dzMM
31
November 17, 2000
Olimpio Jalapit
dxPR
32
January 3, 2001
Rolando Ureta
dyKR
33
February 24, 2001
Muhammad Yusop
dxID
34
May 30, 2001
Candelario "Jhun" Cayona
dxLL
35
May 13, 2002
Edgar Damalerio
dxKP, Zamboanga Scribe, Mindanao Gold Star
36
August 22, 2002
Rhode Sonny Esguerra Alcantara
Kokus, Celestron Cable TV
37
April 28, 2003
John Belen Villanueva, Jr.
dzGB
38
May 17, 2003
Apolinario "Polly" Pobeda
dwTI
39
July 8, 2003
Bonifacio Gregorio
Dyaryo Banat
40
August 19, 2003
Noel Villarante
The Laguna Score/dzJV
41
August 20, 2003
Rico Ramirez
dxSF
42
September 6, 2003
Juan "Jun" Pala
dxGO
43
December 2, 2003
Nelson Nadura
dyME
44
February 11, 2004
Rowell Endrinal
dzRC, Metro News
45
June 17, 2004
Elpidio "Ely" Binoya
MBC-dzRH Radyo Natin
46
July 31, 2004
Roger Mariano
dzJC
47
August 5, 2004
Arnnel Manalo
dzRH, Bulgar, Southern Taqalog, Veritas
48
November 12, 2004
Gene Boyd Lumawag
MindaNews
49
November 15, 2004
Herson Hinolan
dyIN
50
February 28, 2005
Arnulfo Villanueva
Asian Star Express Balita (?)
51
March 24, 2005
Marlene Esperat
The Midland Review
52
May 4, 2005
Klein Cantoneros
dxAA (Dipolog City)
Source: Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility


NUMBER OF SLAIN JOURNALISTS KILLED
IN THE LINE OF DUTY

CMFR Database (1986 to May 2005)
NUMBER OF CASES FILED
19
• With conviction
2
• Dismissed
3
• Pending
14
NUMBER OF CASES UNDER INVESTIGATION
25
NUMBER OF JOURNALISTS KILLED IN CROSSFIRE
7
• during encounter with the New People’s Army/killed by the NPA
5
• during coup attempt
2
ARCHIVED
1
TOTAL
52


PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE LIST
(1984 to February 28, 2005)
NUMBER OF CASES FILED
30
• With conviction
5
• Dismissed
3
• Pending
22
NUMBER OF CASES UNDER INVESTIGATION
21
NUMBER OF JOURNALISTS KILLED IN CROSSFIRE
7
• during encounter with the New People’s Army/killed by the NPA
5
• during coup attempt
2
ARCHIVED
1
TOTAL NUMBER OF SLAIN JOURNALISTS (WORK-RELATED)
59 (46)

2 Responses to Tell us there’s no impunity

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Luz Rimban

May 9th, 2005 at 11:19 am

Just an update on one of the cases.

Marlene Garcia-Esperat’s sister Valmie Garcia Mariveles was in Manila a few days ago to attend the preliminary investigation conducted by the Department of Justice. She lamented that some of the suspected masterminds, including former DA Region 12 official Osmeña Montañer, failed to show up despite the DOJ summons. The DOJ, according to Valmie, gave Montañer and company until the 13th of May to appear, or else face arrest. Actions speak louder than words, as far as Valmie is concerned. Though government promised a speedy resolution of the case, it seemed to Valmie that the DOJ was being lenient toward the suspects here.

The Garcia-Esperat family say they do not have the financial means to keep close tabs on the case, especially since they are based in Mindanao and the case is being investigated in Manila.

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jojo

May 11th, 2005 at 10:01 am

The spokesman for the Philippine National Police said on May 4 that a “culture of honor” and allegedly not of violence lay behind the unabated killings of journalists in the Philippines.

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