May 7, 2005 · Posted in: Media
Tell us there’s no impunity
IN last Friday’s public forum dubbed "Killing of Journalists: Is There Impunity?" hosted by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), representatives of media organizations presented case summaries of the murdered journalists since 1986 to Chairperson Purificacion Valera Quisumbing, who eventually called on the Arroyo administration to act immediately to correct the perception that there is impunity in the reported killings.
While individual cases should be addressed by the police and courts, Quisumbing said it is government’s responsibility to see to it that the cases are resolved and the perpetrators eventually brought to justice.
"If the cases should remain unsolved, government will be seen as not performing its legal obligations in the human rights conventions it has ratified," she said, adding that this makes it all the more a human rights issue.
The CHR chairperson also instructed the media to bring the issue to the attention of the Presidential Committee on Human Rights, which is directly under the Office of the President and headed by the justice secretary. The committee was first created by an executive order of then Pres. Corazon Aquino, but successive administrations including Arroyo’s have continued to re-issue the order. Apparently, the committee exists, although an online search of the Arroyo-issued Administrative Order No. 29 was unable to find such document.
The committee is mandated to investigate complaints of human rights violations it receives, cases known to its members, or those that the President may assign to it. So far, there’s no word about any action being done by the committee, nor has Arroyo tapped it to look into the series of killings.
Meanwhile, please find below tables culled from the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility database on the slain journalists. Note: There’s just a slight disparity in the total number of journalists killed in the line of duty between CMFR’s data and the one reported by the Reporters Without Borders. The latter’s tally is already pegged at 52 — same as CMFR’s — but it does not yet include the latest victim, Klein Cantoneros.
FILIPINO JOURNALISTS KILLED IN THE LINE
OF DUTY SINCE 1986 |
|||
NUMBER
|
DATE OF DEATH
|
NAME
|
NEWS ORGANIZATION
|
1
|
April 24, 1986
|
Pete F. Mabazza
|
Manila Bulletin
|
2
|
April 24, 1986
|
Wilfredo Vicoy
|
Reuters
|
3
|
? 1986
|
Florante "Boy" de Castro
|
|
4
|
April 12, 1987
|
Dionisio Perpetuo Joaquin
|
Olongapo News
|
5
|
August 27, 1986
|
Narciso Balani
|
dxRA
|
6
|
August 27, 1986
|
Regie Zagado
|
dxRA
|
7
|
August 27, 1986
|
Leo Palo
|
dxRA
|
8
|
August 28, 1987
|
Martin Castor
|
Pilipino Ngayon
|
9
|
August 28, 1987
|
Ramon Noblejas
|
dyVL (Tacloban City)
|
10
|
March 29, 1988
|
Noel Miranda
|
Mindanao Scanner
|
11
|
August 12, 1988
|
Ruben R. Manrique
|
Luzon Tribune (Bataan)
|
12
|
October 30, 1988
|
Josef Aldeguer Nava
|
Visayan Life Today (lloilo)
|
13
|
October 17, 1989
|
Severino Arcones
|
dyFM-Radyo Bombo (lloilo)
|
14
|
December 1, 1989
|
Eddie Telan
|
Newscaster (Manila)
|
15
|
May 15, 1990
|
Reynaldo Catindig, Sr.
|
Northern Sierra Madre Express (Isabela)
|
16
|
July 8, 1990
|
Jean Ladringan
|
Southern Star (General Santos City)
|
17
|
April 14, 1991
|
Nesino Paulin Toling
|
Panguil Bay Monitor (Ozamiz)
|
18
|
July 1, 1992
|
Danilo Vergara
|
Philippine Post
|
19
|
September 21, 1992
|
Rev. Greg Hapalla
|
|
20
|
December 30, 1992
|
Gloria Martin
|
dxXX (Isabela, Basilan)
|
21
|
January 11, 1993
|
Romeo Andrada Legaspi
|
Voice of Zambales
|
22
|
February 12, 1996
|
Ferdinand Reyes
|
Press Freedom (Dipolog City)
|
23
|
December 15, 1996
|
Alberto Berbon
|
dzMM
|
24
|
June 3, 1997
|
Daniel J. Hernandez
|
People’s Journal Tonight
|
25
|
December 17, 1997
|
Regalado Mabazza
|
Polaris Cable Network
|
26
|
? 1998
|
Odilon Mallari
|
dxCP
|
27
|
March 21, 1998
|
Rey Bancairin
|
dxLL
|
28
|
October 30, 1998
|
Dominador"Dom" Bentulan
|
dxGS
|
29
|
April 25, 1999
|
Frank Palma
|
Bombo Radyo
|
30
|
May 23, 2000
|
Vincent Rodriguez
|
dzMM
|
31
|
November 17, 2000
|
Olimpio Jalapit
|
dxPR
|
32
|
January 3, 2001
|
Rolando Ureta
|
dyKR
|
33
|
February 24, 2001
|
Muhammad Yusop
|
dxID
|
34
|
May 30, 2001
|
Candelario "Jhun" Cayona
|
dxLL
|
35
|
May 13, 2002
|
Edgar Damalerio
|
dxKP, Zamboanga Scribe, Mindanao Gold Star
|
36
|
August 22, 2002
|
Rhode Sonny Esguerra Alcantara
|
Kokus, Celestron Cable TV
|
37
|
April 28, 2003
|
John Belen Villanueva, Jr.
|
dzGB
|
38
|
May 17, 2003
|
Apolinario "Polly" Pobeda
|
dwTI
|
39
|
July 8, 2003
|
Bonifacio Gregorio
|
Dyaryo Banat
|
40
|
August 19, 2003
|
Noel Villarante
|
The Laguna Score/dzJV
|
41
|
August 20, 2003
|
Rico Ramirez
|
dxSF
|
42
|
September 6, 2003
|
Juan "Jun" Pala
|
dxGO
|
43
|
December 2, 2003
|
Nelson Nadura
|
dyME
|
44
|
February 11, 2004
|
Rowell Endrinal
|
dzRC, Metro News
|
45
|
June 17, 2004
|
Elpidio "Ely" Binoya
|
MBC-dzRH Radyo Natin
|
46
|
July 31, 2004
|
Roger Mariano
|
dzJC
|
47
|
August 5, 2004
|
Arnnel Manalo
|
dzRH, Bulgar, Southern Taqalog, Veritas
|
48
|
November 12, 2004
|
Gene Boyd Lumawag
|
MindaNews
|
49
|
November 15, 2004
|
Herson Hinolan
|
dyIN
|
50
|
February 28, 2005
|
Arnulfo Villanueva
|
Asian Star Express Balita (?)
|
51
|
March 24, 2005
|
Marlene Esperat
|
The Midland Review
|
52
|
May 4, 2005
|
Klein Cantoneros
|
dxAA (Dipolog City)
|
Source: Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
|
NUMBER OF SLAIN JOURNALISTS KILLED
IN THE LINE OF DUTY CMFR Database (1986 to May 2005) |
|||
NUMBER OF CASES FILED
|
19
|
||
• With conviction
|
2
|
||
• Dismissed
|
3
|
||
• Pending
|
14
|
||
NUMBER OF CASES UNDER INVESTIGATION
|
25
|
||
NUMBER OF JOURNALISTS KILLED IN CROSSFIRE
|
7
|
||
• during encounter with the New People’s Army/killed by the NPA
|
5
|
||
• during coup attempt
|
2
|
||
ARCHIVED
|
1
|
||
TOTAL
|
52
|
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE LIST
(1984 to February 28, 2005) |
|||
NUMBER OF CASES FILED
|
30
|
||
• With conviction
|
5
|
||
• Dismissed
|
3
|
||
• Pending
|
22
|
||
NUMBER OF CASES UNDER INVESTIGATION
|
21
|
||
NUMBER OF JOURNALISTS KILLED IN CROSSFIRE
|
7
|
||
• during encounter with the New People’s Army/killed by the NPA
|
5
|
||
• during coup attempt
|
2
|
||
ARCHIVED
|
1
|
||
TOTAL NUMBER OF SLAIN JOURNALISTS (WORK-RELATED)
|
59 (46)
|
2 Responses to Tell us there’s no impunity
Luz Rimban
May 9th, 2005 at 11:19 am
Just an update on one of the cases.
Marlene Garcia-Esperat’s sister Valmie Garcia Mariveles was in Manila a few days ago to attend the preliminary investigation conducted by the Department of Justice. She lamented that some of the suspected masterminds, including former DA Region 12 official Osmeña Montañer, failed to show up despite the DOJ summons. The DOJ, according to Valmie, gave Montañer and company until the 13th of May to appear, or else face arrest. Actions speak louder than words, as far as Valmie is concerned. Though government promised a speedy resolution of the case, it seemed to Valmie that the DOJ was being lenient toward the suspects here.
The Garcia-Esperat family say they do not have the financial means to keep close tabs on the case, especially since they are based in Mindanao and the case is being investigated in Manila.
jojo
May 11th, 2005 at 10:01 am
The spokesman for the Philippine National Police said on May 4 that a “culture of honor” and allegedly not of violence lay behind the unabated killings of journalists in the Philippines.