April 28, 2005 · Posted in: In the News

Jueteng Republic

JUETENG is like a stubborn stain on the Philippine body politic — it refuses to go away. The Inquirer’s recent revelation that a police officer had accused relatives of a high official, presumably the President herself, of receiving jueteng payoffs, is only the latest in a long, long line of political exposés linking officials to the illegal numbers game.

Over the years, the exposés have differed only in the names of the officials involved and the amounts of bribes that they had allegedly received. Joseph Estrada’s precipitous fall from power was set off by accusations that he was regularly receiving jueteng money in “black attaché cases.” The amounts, according to whistleblower  Chavit Singson, involved P500 million in just a couple of years.

The recent accusation about Arroyo relatives involves similarly stupendous sums: P2 million monthly from just one region in Luzon, according to the police officer (whom we are told had an axe to grind, but then, so did Chavit). The irony could not be richer: The president who assumed power because her predecessor had been linked to jueteng herself being charged with complicity in the gambling underground.

But then, if Pinoy politics can be considered rich, it has always been in terms of irony — and also, tragedy. Jueteng, indeed, is the best metaphor for the persistence of corruption in this country and for the complicity not only of the most powerful, but also the poor and powerless, in an elaborate network of corruption where it seems everybody gains but everybody, in the end, also loses.

The PCIJ has documented jueteng, first in a three-part report published in 1995 that examined jueteng in a Pangasinan town.  Ramos, too, was complicit in jueteng, if only because he allowed it to go on, even in his own province. He was, after all, a former police official, and if jueteng thrives, it is only because of police protection. Cory, too, was not spared from the jueteng taint, as her relatives in Tarlac were alleged to be providing protection to the game.

The PCIJ series lists  how much police and other officials get from jueteng profits. But it also explains that jueteng’s lure is that it takes place in the realm of the familiar. Those who take part in it know each other by name and by face. The game also plays on Pinoy notions of malas and suerte. It is woven into the tapestry of local culture and folk belief.

A more recent report, published in late 2000 at the height of the Estrada crisis, explains: “Joseph Estrada should not be blamed for thinking that he could get away with being the lord of all jueteng lords. The milieu from which he sprung is old style, small-town Pinoy politics where the mayor is boss and takes a cut from a variety of illicit activities in his area, whether it is smuggling, gambling or illegal logging. In this milieu, the mayor and the police, which is under his control, provide protection for illegal activities, ensuring that the syndicates are able to operate. Hardly ever is anyone called to account. The operative word is impunity. Everyone knows, but no one is caught.”

Jueteng provides the most advanced form of this network of complicity. We all know this. That is why the Inquirer could not resist a headline that takes place in the very heart of the realm of the familiar — never mind if its report is based on one unnamed source accusing unnamed relatives of an unnamed high official, who was later revealed, in typical newspaper strip tease, as no one else but GMA. Same story, different faces. The fact that the president comes from Lubao, the hometown of jueteng lord Bong Pineda, and has been linked politically to the Pineda family does not help. (The elusive Bong was also associated with Erap and was summoned to testify at Estrada’s impeachment trial. He never showed up, saying he was in the U.S. for a hair transplant.)

Our fearless forecast for the ending of this story? As we wrote in 2000: “The operative word is impunity. Everyone knows, but no one is caught.”

4 Responses to Jueteng Republic

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jojo

April 29th, 2005 at 12:16 pm

An informed source provided me Wednesday the full identities of “M2’s” three alleged illegal gambling bagmen and negotiators for police officials’ assignments in the country.

The first – RM – is a former Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) assistant secretary; the second – AN – is a small town politico; the last – PH – is a businessman whose name first surfaced in sometime in 2003 in the pages of news zine NewsBreak.

“RM” was also once a small town politico until he got close to “M2”. “RM” had resigned from his post to run for Congress but failed a government lifestyle check in 2004. Although he has a pending graft case before the Presidential Anti-Graft Commission and the Ombudsman, nothing has been heard of it since.

“AN”, police say has long been known as “a collector from jueteng operations”. Three men, including the son of a police general, sued “AN” for attempted homicide after a shooting incident in April 2002. After the preliminary investigation in May 2002, nothing has been heard about the case.

“PH” fronts for “M2” in various projects and was already sued for attempted murder, extortion, and oral defamation. The complaint did not prosper, though. The intelligence and investigation division of Camp Olivas claimed not to have even seen the complaint sheet.

Anggu-guwapo nyo.

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artbishop2020

June 23rd, 2005 at 1:01 pm

The Philippines Jueteng Needs A Minor Paradigm Shift

Jueteng. With the silent J. Pronounced hu wet eng.

What is jueteng and what is this hullabaloo called jueteng that is engulfing us when we have much more pressing problems to address? Theway things are going…the Juetengs are going…we are missing the forest for the trees.

To answer that very important question we have to first ask Why is jueteng illiegal?To answer this we have to rewind to the years 1500-1600 when the Spanish invaded and conquered and occupied theseislands and called them the Philippines. And while we are in that yearwe have to wear the glasses of the then Jueteng lord who was therelong before the Spanish came and converted almost the entire 7000 islands from a Moslem mindset to a right wing Christian conservativeone.

Try to empathize with the Jueteng lord if you will just for a minute. Here you are, an extremely wealthy lord , minding your own business and along come these barbarians who not only made you switch your religion whatever you were, Moslem Buddhist Anting-Anting by force,they demanded a cut in your business, and it was not like the young starryeyed missionaries we still see on the streets of the Philippines today,carrying their laptops and their bibles befriending the natives with their dollars. Oh no in those days the Philippines was almost entirely peacefully Moslesm no different from peaceful Moslems you see today. And there was no way you are going to convert a Moslem any other way but with the use of force. For no matter how peaceful you are, it is extremely difficult to change someone praying 5 times a day to Allah to overnight pray once a week to Jesus. The resistance these brave Moslem islanders put up will never be known.

I doubt we will ever get the exact story on how the Spanish must have butchered the hundred of thousands of islanders who refused to convert to another religion who were labeled as terrorists and were killed on sight. There was no CNN and Al Jazeera then, no Amnesty International,no UN,no PCIJ, but you can be sure a bloody war was raged till the Moslem/Buddhist insurgents were crushed. From Batanes to the northern tip of Mindanao. They must have killed most of the male population over the age of 10 who refused to convert before their widowed wives begged them to please spare her children and they will gladly convert.

By the next generation, almost the entire northern and central Philippines was ethnically cleansed. Unfortunately the war against the Moslems in the Philippines is still raging and we seem to still be carrying the torch for Magellan and the Spanish conquistadores.

In those days it was all out war against the Moslems in the name of Christianity. The Spanish with their might is right were able to conquer by force a bloody occupation of the Philippines. Its either you’re with the Spanish or you’re a terrorist. Its either you believe in our dogmas and convert or well cut your head off. We will never know the true story as history was written by the Spanish and before long , in less than a hundred years that peace loving Moslem islander that the Spanish turned into an insurgent Moslem terrorist was turned into a docile catholic Filipino.(Named after the Spanish king Felipe) We should rename our republic to honor the real hero Lapu Lapu who stood up to the invading foreigners and not the king who butchered millions of innocent islanders in his quest for colonizing the islands.

In their quest for domination, and after the proverbial dust had settled in the Philippines, the Spanish conquistadores and missionary priests in all the provinces didn’t have to look far before they discovered this incredible game that all the Philippines was playing three times a day called Jueteng. They were amazed at how much money it generated. Church bingo was never like this!

And it didn’t take long before the Spanish governor and the Bishops and all the priests figured out how to get a lions share of the action. They decreed that God was against Jueteng because it corrupted the young and old alike and therefore it was illegal. A Jueteng cleansing campaign was waged and all the Jueteng lords down to the bagmen were arrested and jailed and released given warning that a harsher sentence awaits them if they broke the law.

Jueteng is no different than lotto but it is even better than lotto. There is no reason on earth Jueteng should stay illegal. There is also no reason on earth we should take away this incredibly fair game of chance that we have been playing for thousands of years long before the Spanish came and disrupted our love of the game of chance.

I strayed into that topic for a minute to bring out the next predicament the Jueteng lord had to face. Not only did the war on the islands wreck the day to day operations of his business, he was now subject to not only switching gods but his legitimate business lottery operation, his bread and butter that he had been handed down to him from his father and grandfather was being deemed illiegal by the new god he recently embraced!

I just want you to keep empathizing with the Jueteng Lord another minute or more dear Sheila if you will,hope I am not boring you with all this, put yourself in the mansion of the Jueteng lord for a few minutes. Here you are, you are the richest man in the land as you have been playing this game called Jueteng that everybody loves and playing it three times a day and have had no problems whatsoever with anyone in fact you were loved and considered a local hero by everyone as you donated heavily to helping improve your town, you have just redecorated your palace with the latest imported and local Spanish style furniture using a spanish interior decorator including a host of crucifixes and statues of the virgin Mary to please these bully Spanish governors and generals and cardinals and bishops and priests and frankly as not to get your head cut off like the Jueteng lords who refused to convert.

Here you are , a newly converted Christian and the Spanish have taught you and your kids the ten commandments which you embraced and switched from Moslem to Christian for fear of your life and fear of your children’s children’s lives, and after all that, the Spanish are now saying, we forgot to say that god has an 11th commandment especially tailored for the Philippines and no where else on earth.

11. Thou shalt not Juetength.

But the cardinal is whispering in your ear that god loves you dear Jueteng lord and wants to work with you so there is a special addendum to the 11th commandment made just for you Mr. Jueteng Lord.

11. (a) Thou shalt not Juetength without given the holy catholic church 60% of your winnings.

If you were the jueteng lord circa 1600 and you were faced with this impossible frustrating situation what would YOU do?

What would any smart Filipino Chinese entrepreneur do? First of all you would thank Buddah ,thank Allah or your lucky stars and be glad to be alive in one piece after enduring a hundred years war with the savage white barbarian. You would take a sharp cut in your winnings and render unto Caesar , Cesar’s salad, and still remain a very wealthy lord landlord and kingmaker. Wouldn’t you? Honestly if you were a jueteng lord in 1700 and the Spanish Governor was holding a gun to your head and in effect saying,

“you will 1) either give us most of your earnings or 2) we will kill you and all your family.” Wouldn’t you give the barbarian what he wanted? It was then agreed on a handshake (we are just assuming at this point) that Jueteng would go on and theSpanish soldiers would turn a blind eye. That one act of bribery was the great great grandmother of all our graft and corruption today.

Jueteng was driven underground but thrived nevertheless and everyone was happy. This “Jueteng is illegal” charade went on for the next couple of hundred years and was quickly incorporated into the laws and bylaws of the Philippine constitution when lawmakers saw their chance to get in on the action too by making sure Jueteng stayed illegal. Now the jueteng lord had no problem with that. The only problem at the time was the Church was no longer the sole absolute power, the church now had to share power and the jueteng cut from the jueteng lords with the state. There was in effect no true separation of church and state in the Philippines as they were also business partners controlling 60% of the jueteng business. And so the laws were passed keeping jueteng a crime.

11. (b) Thou shalt not juetength without giving the church and the politicians 60% of your winnings.

There is no reason on earth that the game of jueteng should be illegal. For those of you who are in the dark as to what the hell jueteng is and what the hell is that game all about but were afraid to ask department, (half the people asked were clueless as to what IS jueteng?) jueteng is basically the great grandfather of the lotto game we play in the Philippines and all over the world. Jueteng is exactly like lotto where you chose 6 numbers out of 46 but instead of having to chose 6 numbers and spend the rest of your life never even getting even 4 out of the 6, in jueteng you only have to guess 2 two numbers out of 46 and you’re the grand winner for that draw.

When you only have to pick only 2 numbers instead of 6 its needless to say that your odds of wining will greatly increase. In jueteng there are hundreds of winners in every draw and there are three draws a day morning noon and night and you so have a hundreds of happy winners everyday infecting thousands of other people with their luck and chance at the easy buck. The pot is much smaller but it is preferred by the masses that hundreds win small versus one who wins big.

President Joseph Estrada wanted to “legalize” the game by introducingas the PAGCOR’s “Two Ball” while at the same time closing down the jueteng lords operations. That was wrong. He probably would have finiushed his term had he not done that.The playing at the grassroots level should be legalized and promoted as a part of our culture that has survived almost 500 years and that has to no longer live in fear and pay tong to the church and the politicos. So to the 500 years of the church’s enriching themselves and the 100 years of politicians and police enriching themselves from jueteng is enough don’t you think? Its time to legalize and use the money to help the poor instead of helping the politicos and the policemen and the priests.

We would need a minor paradigm shift from the old 11th commandment that said Thou shalt not juetength without giving the church and the police_ticians, to:

11.(a) Thou shalt Juetength and give the urban poor X % (negotiable) of your winnings.

I am sure after jueteng is legalized and amnesty is given to everyone involved in this Chinese Filipino phenomenon called jueteng that should be exported to the world all the Jueteng lords would come out of the closet and work with the government in keeping it the “Filipino” tradition that it is and making sure that in this new paradigm, Caesar renders unto the people.

Amnesty should be given to ALL the jueteng lords and all the bagmen and all the kobradores as well as to all the politicians, the generals mayors and congressmen, the clergy. Yes even the clergy. Amnesty for Cardinal Sin (Do you remember the good cardinal admitting many years ago “The church will take money from the devil to help the church if it had to”? He was referring to jueteng money from the jueteng lord.

Amnesty for the Church who got us into this mess in the first place. But coming with this amnesty they must apologize for 500 years of persecuting the Jueteng lords and turning a harmless game of chance into a crime to enrich themselves.

Amnesty should be given to these jueteng lord heroes who have lived for the last 500 years as criminals in the eyes of the law that was hell bent in keeping a harmless game like jueteng illegal.

The jueteng lord should stay the lord. He was never a criminal in the first place. The jueteng lord needs to be recognized for having endured 500 years of a bloody bully Spanish regime (that came out of nowhere and disturbed the harmony of the thousands of years of living peacefully trading with the Arabs and the Chinese and the Malay) and declared that his jueteng was forbidden by God and thus made it illegal.

Amnesty for President Joseph Estrada , amnesty for Bong Pineda, amnesty for Jose Velarde amnesty for Jose Pidal ,amnesty for M1 & M2.,amnesty for anyone even remotely connected to the jueteng world. Let’s end this charade. Let’s wipe the slate clean. and start a new beginning.Let’s stop carrying the torch for Magellan. Let’s give Lapu Lapu and the Jueteng lord their dues. Let’s amend our constitution to decriminalize and legalize this wonderful game called Jueteng and help the poor.

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artbishop2020

July 14th, 2005 at 3:54 pm

paging sheila coronel….

paging ms. coronel….

comments welcome.

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INSIDE PCIJ: Stories behind our stories » The Estrada trial: no longer black and white

March 22nd, 2006 at 7:16 pm

[…] The issues have to do not so much with the endless problems of the Philippine justice system as with the crisis of credibility of the Arroyo government, which is embroiled in an election fraud scandal. The president is also still reeling from accusations that members of the First Family, like the Estradas, have received money from jueteng (an illegal numbers game) operators. […]

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