July 26, 2005 · Posted in: In the News

A “confused” armed forces

IF no “constructive group” has emerged yet from the Armed Forces, it’s because military intelligence is keeping a close watch on political dissent from the ranks since the political crisis started in early June, says former Army captain Rene Jarque.

Jarque, who served as special assistant to the Secretary of National Defense for defense policy and strategy before he left the service in 1998 to work as an executive abroad, also describes the AFP as “a confused organization,” with officers and men harboring varying sentiments on the turmoil—from “inis (irritation)” due to red alerts that inhibit their movement to indifference or “walang pakialam” to concern “na sana maayos na ang gulo (hope all this ends soon).”

In a five-page analysis entitled “What’s with the Armed Forces?”, Jarque says the generals owe their positions to President Arroyo and have much to lose if she goes.

“The higher you go up in rank, the more compromises you have to make, the more you become involved in unethical conduct and corrupted by the system,” the former Army captain says. “And many, if not all, of the generals and ex-generals have skeletons in their closets.”

Meanwhile, the senior officers (majors to colonels) are “siguristas,” what with their careers to protect. Some have also been tainted by corruption, notes Jarque.

But he believes there exceptions or those who may rise and lead the disgruntled junior officers and soldiers when the situation is ripe.

Jarque says the junior officers (lieutenants and captains) are the “most aware of the inadequacies of the government and the inept leadership in the AFP,” as they bear the brunt of the battles against the rebels in the countryside.

Although this is where one would find the sentiment to be constructive or to intervene the strongest, he says at the same time the junior officers are too low in the chain of command to lead a “constructive” group and will be closely watched by military intelligence.

As for the enlisted personnel (privates, corporals and sergeants), Jarque says these are “economic soldiers” who are afraid to lose their jobs and more worried about day-to-day survival. “But if this group can be organized, they are a very powerful bloc,” he says.

According to Jarque,  what is also keeping members of the armed forces from joining the fray is “there is no unity of command among the attacking forces.”

“The battle lines though are not clear as it has presently many fronts with many warring parties and conflicting interests,” he says.

He also identifies the involvement of leftist organizations in the opposition as a major factor behind AFP’s  hesitation to intervene. Soldiers still perceive leftist groups as the “enemy of the state,” says the former Army captain.

Last week, a manifesto purportedly issued by the Young Officers’ Union (YOU) announced the group was breaking a 10-year peace accord to try and bring down President Arroyo.

Although YOU founders disowned the manifesto, saying the group was disbanded in 1995, they did not discount the possibility that disgruntled officers and men may have revived the YOU.

On the eve of Arroyo’s state-of-the-nation address, another group claiming to be junior officers of the AFP and representing disgruntled soldiers expressed their support to calls for a "change in government."

Two men, clad in military uniforms, with armbands and their faces covered, appeared on a videotape sent to ABS-CBN. The videotape was entitled "Protector of the Filipino People." 

53 Responses to A “confused” armed forces

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 26th, 2005 at 11:29 am

There is deja vu. If you recall what the young officers inside the AFP were complaining about on the eve of martial law, it’s the same complaint: of senior officers cozying up to politicians to get promotions and choiced assignments, of a confused military organization. Marcos tapped on this irritation to get then lieutenants Honasan, Kapunan, etc., to help in the implementation of martial law. He then promised that together they would save the Republic from its enemies and found a New Society. Some of the officers did not follow Marcos and instead took up lodgings with Joema Sison and the fledlging communist party. Lieutenants Victor Corpuz and Antonio Tagamolila symbolized that leftward swing.

The only 2 differences between the late 1960s and today are that GMA cannot promise the officers a new society and strategic, forward looking coalition. And her patronage is unable to go beyond the senior officials; the generals who have already broken bread with her. It has not gone down the junior and even middle-level. On this Marcos was the better tactician.

Avatar

benign0

July 26th, 2005 at 11:35 am

Here’s something written by Teddy Benigno back in 2003.
http://www.geocities.com/benign0/1-00_intro.html

I think the following excerpt pretty much sums up the issue on whether or not shifting to a new form of government will do us any good.

First Mr. Benigno enumerates the pre-requsite characteristics of a society required to successfuly implement a parliamentary government:

“What are or were the essential features of parliamentary government as conceived by Britain?

They are, among others, rule of law, the supremacy of a popularly-elected parliament, collective responsibility of the Cabinet (executive to Parliament) and a tradition of stable, program or policy-oriented political parties (Prof. Olivia Caoili, Legislative and Executive Relations in the Philippines and the Parliamentary Alternatives). Read that again. Stable, policy-oriented or program-oriented political parties. Without such parties as an ideological glue parliamentary government in the Philippines would be a colossal sham.

Do not tell me Lakas-NUCD is such a party, or Laban, or NPC. They are no more political parties in the European parliamentary tradition as a slut crossing herself is the reincarnation of Joan of Arc.

On the contrary, because we do not have such political parties, a parliamentary government in 2004 will be a riot of traditional politicians endlessly vying for power. Who cares for the political doctrine of John Locke or the laissez-faire philosophy of Adam Smith? You have lots of money. You can always buy the majority in Congress – give it a fancy political name – and become prime minister until the next bimbo, with more money than you have, comes along.”

Furthermore, he wrote:

“The Philippines couldn’t join that phenomenal [East Asian] economic onslaught [of the 60’s and 70’s], a highly “Westernized” country, it was outside the loop of Asian values and Confucian family and community tradition. Our country was an outsider. In an ample sense, it had the religious and social culture of Latin America – Ramon Catholic, impoverished, submissive, patient, resigned. Lawrence D. Harrington of Harvard, an international authority on this issue, wrote about the Latino: “Resignation of the poor. To be poor is to deserve heaven. To be rich is to deserve hell. It is good to suffer in this life because in the next life, you will find eternal reward.” He could have been writing about the Filipino. By the way, failed parliamentary governments are strewn all over Latin America, an economically backward continent. ”

And…

“We have a culture heavily resistant to development for many reasons.

We have a lousy work ethic still to banish the legend of Juan Tamad. We have a predominant Catholic religion accused rightly or wrongly of erecting brick walls to national riches and prosperity because that is supposed to be a big sin. The rewards will come in heaven. Our leadership care only for coupons not change. We don’t trust anybody except members of our family. What is precisely needed for development is community trust, a communal reaching out for the network of business and financial bondings that economic progress requires. We are too frolic-prone and fiesta-prone. We abhor long-range goals and programs that will make us sweat like a pack horse. We want to enjoy life now, and not sacrifice for tomorrow. We have turned our back on progressive education, without which we will forever be chained to poverty. We have no discipline.”

Also…

“The bulk of Filipinos are Roman Catholics. Are we therefore consigned – because of our culture – to the languid state of losers and laggards in an Asia starting to boom with wealth and plenty? They have the Confucian culture and the Asian values. We don’t have them. “

Avatar

penpenpen88

July 26th, 2005 at 11:47 am

Hit the nail right on the head benigno… Kudos!!
Dapat yung nalang ang sona ni GMA ma iimpressed pa ako. Tapos her next step should be to slide our culture eastward. Tax the church and forbid them to meddle in state affairs. Institutepopulation control. Hire former prime minister LEE KWAN YEW as a consultant.

Without such parties as an ideological glue parliamentary government in the Philippines would be a colossal sham.
-Our politicians like our political parties are ideological naman eh.. they want money and power… above all else. that’s their ideology.

Avatar

penpenpen88

July 26th, 2005 at 11:58 am

“The higher you go up in rank, the more compromises you have to make, the more you become involved in unethical conduct and corrupted by the system,”
-Ganyan naman po ang system in every government institution not just the military. Palakasan

Avatar

wiretapperz

July 26th, 2005 at 12:00 pm

PGMA has manifested the utmost level of insecurity, fear and anxiety for her administration. Her insecurity is highlighted by deep rooted arrogance. Like a selfish wolf she is digging her rotten prey for the next meal. She has master the art of deception, playing the devilish tricks with dirty hands. She is doing nothing but to protect her throne through propaganda and deceit using the public funds Everything that comes out of her mouth is lies.. Her devious scheming lies and hypocrisy has divided this nation and deceived the outside world. Her advisers are all liars especially the kapri with the unlighted cigar.
The AFP is one of PGMA favorite toy, especially those who have sold their loyalty to her office, and betray the nation and the constitution. You men in uniform, please take note, the enemy of the people is just beside you! Do not be a traitor but take the possibility of becoming a hero!

Avatar

gangster_roger

July 26th, 2005 at 12:26 pm

Its good the military is not participating. We dont know what we will get from them anyway.

If only the opposition merged with the laft and push for militias as a replacement for the AFP then all of you will always be assured of a willing armed component.

Avatar

ricelander

July 26th, 2005 at 1:01 pm

My feeling is the armed forces wants to give the legal processes a chance to clear up the air. Should there be any indication that the processes tend to cover up the wrong instead, it would have no choice.

Jarque says “…as a former… operator myself it bothers me that curiously enough they (GMA government) have not used the most effective counter-propaganda techniques which is direct refutation…of course, one does not use this tecnique if the enemy’s propaganda is irrefutably correct.”
Is he being theoretical or making an subtle suggestion?

Avatar

paul

July 26th, 2005 at 1:48 pm

Dapat the AFP should not interfere in any politically motivated activities. Huwag silang magpagamit with these corrupt politicians.

Ang mukha ngayon ng Pilipinas ay higit pa sa isang basurahan na nilalangaw at punumpuno ng dumi at nangangalingasaw sa sobrang baho. Mga bahong mula sa di magkasundong partido: pulaan doon at siraan doon. Mga pagbabagayan na nauwi lalo sa paghihirap ng mga mamamayan at ng bansa. Sino ang biktima? Di po ba si Juan de la Cruz, na lugmok na at hirap na hirap nang makatayo.

Politicians are fighting for power and are using the innocent masses to acquire it. The ones who are paying the price for this are the poor people and the country.

Paul/KSA

Avatar

koyobayashi

July 26th, 2005 at 3:04 pm

the AFP was so established to defend the nation from foreign invasion and local insurgencies. it was a necessary evil when we let the demons out of the pandora box back in EDSA 1. it was not so in EDSA2 and it is not so today.

we still have avenues where we can air our grievances. i hope never again shall i see our men in uniform be used in any political bickering…

Avatar

benign0

July 26th, 2005 at 3:18 pm

===============
P.N. Abinales said:

The only 2 differences between the late 1960s and today are that GMA cannot promise the officers a new society and strategic, forward looking coalition. And her patronage is unable to go beyond the senior officials; the generals who have already broken bread with her. It has not gone down the junior and even middle-level. On this Marcos was the better tactician.
===============

See, the above encapsulates everything that is wrong about our regard for the military.

Military personnel should not be regarded as a bunch of people that politicians should be “breaking bread” with.

Military personnel should be loyal to the country and EXPECTED to fight and obey orders when told to do so. Fighters’ core competency lies in fighting, and not in deciding the political correctness of their orders.

Instead on speculating about the military’s political leanings, Filipinos should have one single and clear directive to their soldiers — and that is to shut up and wait for their orders coming from the proper authorities.

Whenever we entertain the notion that soldiers are supposed to have anything in their heads beyond what is supposed to be a singular a focus on learning and acquiring new ways to fight more effectively, then we open doors for them to fancy themselves as factors in the political arena.

Whether or not GMA or any president whatsoever can “promise” whatever to whoever military officer should not distract our soldiers from their one and only job — to fight when told to fight and to prepare themselves to fight when there is no order to fight.

The opinion and sentiments of military personnel have no place in politics in a truly mature democracy.

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 26th, 2005 at 3:49 pm

Benny Boy, Benny Boy…there is a hell of a difference between trying to understand the political significance of the Jarque piece (which you obviously did not read going by the first post you made under this topic) and wishing what we Filipinos want to do with our military (which the preponderance of “should” in your response indicates)

The ideal that we Filipinos all share (I do not know about you Kanos) is for a depoliticized, professional military. But the reality we face now, and the Jarque essay says so, that this is not the case.

Therefore one must try to understand this reality, determine its origins and its current manifestations, so as to figure out the best way of critiquing it and convincing military people and civilians that politicization is not the way.

BUT, BUT, BUt….to do al this means doing some serious reading on the history of the AFP’s politicization from Aquino to the present (in which one of the best pieces was a book on RAM that PCIJ published during the Aquino period)

And this is where the problem lies. For to ask of you to do this might be too taxing for you or is something that is beyond your intellectual capacity. It might be too much to ask for someone who equates freedom with money, wants journalists to stop being journalists and become state builders (which is not their profession), and who associates systemic change to sustainability: All wacky ideas arising most likely from your misreading even such basic textbooks as Politics for Dummies. And it might be too much for someone who thrives in quoting others to cover up for one’s lack of imagination….

Tsk, tsk…mga Kano talaga: mahusay mangaral kahit sa mga lipunang wala namang alam….typical

Avatar

Rene

July 26th, 2005 at 4:30 pm

Bravo!

P.N.Abinales and Benny Boy really do keep me on my toes.

Perhaps Benny Boy would make a better analysis of his own country’s failures in Iraq? Tsk..tsk….

Avatar

johnmarzan

July 26th, 2005 at 6:48 pm

off topic, may tanong lang ako alecks… bakit ang bagal ng blog nyo mag-download?

Avatar

noelet

July 26th, 2005 at 9:02 pm

Soldiers for fighting? Mali naman ata yun. Remember that what we want is to strenghten our institutions. And one such intitution is our military – the AFP. What makes a military first and foremost are traditions and values, regards to bravery, camaraderie, reward and respect. If that tradition has been crippled by corruption… pag mas marami kang kaibigan kamaganak na general mas malaki tsansa mo sapromotion o lalao na pag kinaibigan mo ang presidente… you can’t just say that soldiers must be soldiers. Else, just elicit a robotic clone army where obedience is written in circuits.

Rather you cleanse the institution within. Chain of command is not the above all definition of being a soldier. Especially having a confused organization, trying to uphold the chain is futile without addressing the evil inside and that is corruption. Corruption in the tradition and wealth of the military.

How could you fight the enemy when you see the face of your enemies in the chain of command.

Avatar

Bensgr8

July 26th, 2005 at 9:33 pm

Why put too much weight on a former Captain’s letter especially when he has been away for 7 years. Is he a PMA graduate educated by the state? Nice of him to be helping the country he is in now and still have the face to meddle in our own affairs. Let the military remain depoliticized which they are supposed to be.

If he believes in what he’s preaching, why doesn’t he name names instead of generalizations and assumptions. If we have to move on as a country, do your fair share and expose names and not just positions. How could we ever clean our society?

By the way, anyone know what has happened to the Gen. Garcia case? Why is the gov’t too quiet? Stealing millions is not a joke.

Avatar

noelet

July 26th, 2005 at 9:55 pm

Why it is hard to depoliticized the military?

Because they have guns…

What remains of the military is the packet of soldiers fignting the insurgencies in the south and NPA. They are the real soldiers firing their guns to save our republic. Because the military bureaucracy is already tainted with corruption.

Avatar

jammer

July 26th, 2005 at 10:10 pm

pera pera lang yan. wala nang militar ang hindi nabibili ngayn. obvious ba?

ramos?

reyes?

all others?

why not gawin nila tulad nung gnawa sa last samurai… na kung totoong gs2 nila manilbihan sa tao, sa bayan ay ibigay nila lahat ng ari arian nila.. (mosqueda?) wow! mangarap na lang tayo mga ulul.!

Avatar

noelet

July 26th, 2005 at 10:21 pm

our militarys case is not hopeless though… of course the real solution is again highly unrealistis at this time. That is to have a very idealistic leader with national vision.

Avatar

pingkian

July 26th, 2005 at 10:36 pm

We should not and can not expect the military the seize the initiative. It’s very dangerous. They are waiting for right signals and timing from us. This thieving, lying, and cheating pretender in Malacañang with the support of the corrupt military and the police generals (not all of course)may have won the initial skirmishes, but they haven’t won the war yet. They are ruling on a unstable ground. But definitely, they have lost the battle of the hearts and mind of the people. Let us not loose hope. We cannot allow this pretender to win by default.

Avatar

noelet

July 26th, 2005 at 10:48 pm

She’s winning by default alright… and sadly, there’s nothing we can do about that. So let us not wait for the military’s help because definitely none will come: aside from a sick military we have a creeping impeachment case. soon it will be crippling then on a crippled case.

Avatar

MitaMS

July 26th, 2005 at 11:47 pm

Benigno,
Pilipino ka ba? The way you talk about Filipinos seems like we have nothing to be proud of, nothing to look forward to and cannot do anything by ourselves – really depressing.

Can we please keep on topic? The original post is a report on the Jarque analysis of the politicization of the military today. Agree or disagree…yun lang!

My comment:

The fact is, the military is composed of men and women who have opinions and motivations just like the rest of us. They’re not little tin soldiers who fight when told to fight…

What’s wrong in the military is the same as what’s wrong in the rest of government and society – the selfish, deeply ingrained practises we so stubbornly cling to like our lives depended on it. Instead of trying to understand how we can change things, we all prefer to just whine and blame the next person….then make sure we grab our share of the pie like it was owed to us.

If we think empowerment by educating ourselves of the issues, be open to all ideas/possibilities and not stay fixated on personalities or one miniscule objective ..maybe we can have a true debate and even make an intelligent contriubution.

Avatar

pingkian

July 27th, 2005 at 12:21 am

Of course we can not wait for the military to intervene at this point in time. We have to rely more on the the correctness of our cause and on our own strength. We must continue to build the pressure and should not be distructed by cha-cha. There are many triggers in the impeachment complaint and more are still coming. And with so many compromises she had made and impending EVAT (for petroleum, electricity, and water), how can she control budget deficit with the credit downgrades, how can she control spiralling prices, with diminishing business support on her government how can she control economic breakdown, how can she expect to control the people’s anger. Military will come in not by choice but as a matter of necessity or consequence.

Avatar

Duck Vader

July 27th, 2005 at 12:25 am

Benigno, there are better theories than yours. I agree more with Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson who argue that “‘reversal
of fortune’ obviously has more to do with colonial history, extractive policies and institutions.” This theory works more as it accounts for countries from Africa, India, Asia and Latin America. Blaming it on Roman Catholicism has no empirical evidence. I suggest you google those authors.

Avatar

atty.dado

July 27th, 2005 at 2:03 am

since high school days , captain jarque has followed his conscience and has assessed every situation with a passion and thoroughness that can be seen in his impressive resume. he has always made a stand when necessary.

thus, it is interesting that he views the rule of law as being different from the soldier’s honor code of truth , fairness, and justice. in law school , future lawyers are taught that such things were the same.

indeed these should be, if the impeachment trials are heard with a view that the truth should prevail. then for the sake of our suffering people we will know if this country still follows the rule of law and not of men.

Avatar

john4nature

July 27th, 2005 at 3:25 am

Siguro the right way to say it. This time ayaw ng militar na maging
“Gamit-able” and “patay-able”. Yung bang gagamitin lang sa politica at
maaaring mamatay sa walang pinag-lalaban. “NO Worth dying for”

looking back on past military up-rising, watching them on TV “edsa 1” and oakwood mutiny you could really feel their conviction. Hindi eto yung Moro_moro lang. There is a importance and rally point to their action. When Capt Pampilo Villaruel went to ATO tower, he has made to sacrifice his self for love of country. He wants people to know how he is dismayed with this government. “they have to silence him” kaya di na binigyan ng pagkakataaong sumuko. Nakita niya ang bulok at hindi natakot magsalita. Di tulad ng ibang politico takot mawalan ng basbas sa palasyo. mga bulag at pipi at higit sa lahat SIP-SIP.

During the time of President Marcos there was a military indoctrination of Filipino idiology that had inspire a revolt within the government. This has bonded numerous military organization and movement to act and lead for a change.

As of this time, there is no rallying point to unite and change the goverment in the parliament of the street. I urge the people in congress and senate to do their part and follow their conscience to end
this chaos.

We are now in the process of changing philippine political history.
It is useless and waste of money to recount votes. President Arroyo has
damage the reputation of our electoral institution and that is her legacy. We cannot change that image. Act not for the presidents will but for the will of the people and the future of our children.

Avatar

bato

July 27th, 2005 at 4:27 am

BUT, BUT, BUt….to do al this means doing some serious reading on the history of the AFP’s politicization from Aquino to the present (in which one of the best pieces was a book on RAM that PCIJ published during the Aquino period)

The name of this book is Kudeta: The Challenge to Philippine Democracy. PN Abinales is correct. It is an excellent starting point giving an excellent overview of the military and its rebellious factions, and provides an analysis of the changing status and role of the military and its relations to the central government, the office of the President, civil society, the US, and the CCP and MNLF.

Avatar

usda_gradeameat

July 27th, 2005 at 7:29 am

yung isa ba dyang champion sa pataasan ng ihi (as evidenced by our last drinking session) e merong orihinal na kuro kuro patungkol sa mga isyung kinakaharap natin? Aba e talo pa neto ang copier machine na lahat na ng libro e xinerox at ipinaskil dito……

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 7:36 am

Mr. P.N. Abinales,

Kawawa ka naman. You’re mind is so imprisoned by your textbooks and concept of history that you fail to grasp ideas without referring to your schoolbooks to back-up your lack of any insight. If you will take a look at your last five-paragraph post you will find that is nothing more than a long and wordy ad hominem (which of course most people in this blog will fail to see given that they are pre-disposed to being impressed by preachy types such as yourself).

Everyone knows that the Philippine military somehow got politicised through its history and everyone knows that everyone shares a vision of the military someday becoming politicised (which of course you merely re-stated in your usual wordy manner).

The issue I cite, once again, is our tolerance of this situation just as we tolerate all the stupidity happening in our society today and just as we fail to realise the extent of this ridiculous tolerance because of our small-minded willingness to dance to the tune of the noisy few (among which are politicians like yourself). Of course you are too well-read and rote-educated to see beyond your schoolbooks which is evident in your posting style the content of which can’t seem to move beyond the historical and political paradigms that imprison your little mind.

You speak of reading books as being beyond me intellectually? Why don’t you check out your own style — a lack of any capacity to evaluate ideas on their logical merit without having to refer to your schoolbooks. Any rote-learned schmoe can do that. You merely demonstrate the very weakness that plagues the Pinoy labour force — highly educated and technically adept (as evident in our world-renowned ability to find employment overseas and take outsourced labour-added-value industries) but devoid of any imagination and insight (as evident in our inability to advance our domestic technologies, commercialise our inventions, develop high-added-value design-based industries, and make better movies).

ON ANOTHER NOTE, I noticed somebody complaining about the PCIJ blog being slow to load. May I suggest to the Admins that you truncate the data in your shout box. Maybe that’ll help. 😉

And back to topic, for some insight on the intellectual bankruptcy of Pinoy society that Mr. Excitement here has amply demonstrated, check out this article:
http://www.geocities.com/benign0/agr-disagr/10-comsen.html

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 9:00 am

Benny boy, Benny boy — again that’s your best shot? To cover your lack of knowledge about the Philippine military (and thus show how empty and vacuous your political prescription is) by whining to me about how I got your con game?

No, a lot of people in the Philippines are famliar with the politicized history of the Philippine military — not you. You see, my dear Kano, had you know about its history you would have immediately realized the inanity of your prescription (again, Benny Boy, let me remind you: there is a hell of a difference between a political analysis — which I gave — and a political prescription — which you are wont in giving).

And here you go again: accusing us Filipinos of allowing a “tolerance of this situation” when if you read what is written out there, PCIJ insights included, and what people are doing (including Jarque’s complaint), there are also a lot of Filipinos trying to (a) understand their situation, and (b) change their condition.

I prefer the caution of history and close political reading to inane proposals like associating freedom (a noble act) and money (a crass form). I also prefer the views of Pinoys on the ground (check out Sam’s, Partisanong Lagablab, Jonathan’s insights) to wacky proposals like yours which — I am now definitely sure — is also the result of a misreading of Politics for Dummies.

BenignO declares: “You merely demonstrate the very weakness that plagues the Pinoy labour force — highly educated and technically adept (as evident in our world-renowned ability to find employment overseas and take outsourced labour-added-value industries) but devoid of any imagination and insight (as evident in our inability to advance our domestic technologies, commercialise our inventions, develop high-added-value design-based industries, and make better movies).”

Now — that statement, my Kano friend — is one I would suggest to a class in English I: thorough gobbledygook, pure bombast — all signifying nothing.

Tsk, tsk, typical Kano: nakabasa lang ng Keynesianism for Beginngers, gumagamit na nga phrases like “high-added value design industries”. Hindi naman naintindihan.

Salud…
P.S.

BENIGNO attempts to con us again to pay for his parasitism: “And back to topic, for some insight on the intellectual bankruptcy of Pinoy society that Mr. Excitement here has amply demonstrated, check out this article:”

Perhaps in the name of transparency, Benny Boy here can share with us how much dollars he has already conned out of people who logged into his website?

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 9:30 am

Mr. P.N. Abaninales, Mr. P.N. Abinales, what makes you think I am American? You seem so quick to assume so but not show any inclination to substantiate this claim. For someone who keeps talking about what I don’t know you seem to exhibit very little of what you claim to know in any case.

So what is there that needs to be known about the Philippine military beyond the fact that it is (1) now a lame duck and (2) it is highly-politicised? Of course, as you say, there are a “lot” of Pinoys who “(a) understand their situation, and (b) change their condition.

But how much is “a lot”? The RESULTS don’t seem to support this claim because there is (1) scant evidence that Pinoy society actually realises, much less “understands” the gravity of its situation and (2) very little indication of any inclination to “change their condition” as is evident with how we lurch from one bout of street parliamentarianism and petty political crisis to another.

And true enough you pride yourself in dishing out “political analysis”. Tsk tsk. Again you embody the whole problem that is Pinoy society — too much focus on political stuff when we’ve already shown that political solutions no longer suffice to cure the cancer of our society. Is it any surprise that a country that is so politicised and so full of politics hardly moves forward?

Just what we need. More “political analysis” from yet another politician, and more encouragement to engage in more “close political reading”. We’ve already got enough political reading around here 😀

And to think the mother of all political solutions is being debated — a shift to a parliamentary system. Does anyone here really think changing political systems will change Pinoy society. That’s what we all thought back in 1986. In fact everytime we change a president, we always think things will get better. Doesn’t that tell you something yet? I’ll tell you again: POLITICAL ANALYSIS and the POLITICAL SOLUTIONS that are outcomes of said political analysis aren’t worth the paper they are written on much less the people who dish them out.

And, hey, you then say you prefer you “also prefer the views of Pinoys on the ground”. ha ha! Haven’t we heard that before. You fail to mention that all these Filipinos “on the ground” (which probably includes your generation) have failed miserably in the last 50 years to build a prosperous nation. Tsk tsk. You’re one of those people who seem to be still living in la la land, thinking that old schools of thought are what will drive any prospect for change in our politician-weary society. As I said before, it is thinking like yours that have run our nation to the ground.

And to cap it all, this is all you come up with:

“…that statement, my Kano friend — is one I would suggest to a class in English I: thorough gobbledygook, pure bombast — all signifying nothing.”

Well here’s some food for thought all those who look up to people like you:

(1) Despite you dishing out these summary dismissals of insightful views like mine, you seem to fail to cite SPECIFICALLY why you think they signify nothing. If there is anyone who is too lazy to critically evaluate opinion around here, it seems to be you.

(2) You have made your assumption that I am a ‘Kano’ the cornerstone of most of your arguments, which begs the question: How reliable are arguments that are made on the basis of an unsubstantiated assumption.

That’s right dude. Show everyone here how big a dinosaur you are. People will slowly realise how big a fool you, your generation, and your profession has made of the Filipino people. 😀

Avatar

penpenpen88

July 27th, 2005 at 10:26 am

Let the military remain depoliticized which they are supposed to be. by Bengsr8
-hmmm who says the military is not political most of the corrupt seniors officers are supporting quietly gloria di ba?? who are we kidding here.
-just saw this piece last night on GMA reporers notebook laying out the recent controversies surrounding the AFP including the boracay getaway resort, the expensive re-paving of walkways at camp crame with expensive tiles. While the barracks of grunts at other lesser know camps in the country remain dilapidated. Thnk they’re just as corrupt as our president.

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 10:27 am

Benny Boy, Benny Boy, the issue of your Americanism is not anymore an issue. It’s a given. Mas mahusay pa magsinungaling yong kababayan mong si Karl Rove sa iyo. You might want to learn a few tricks from him by reading the latest issue of Time Magazine instead of continuing to rely on Politics for Dummies.

And once more I am amazed at your American ignorance. The Philippine military today is not a “lame duck” institution. If you follow the discussions — and if you know its history — it’s become a major player in the political game. Pres. Arroyo relies on the AFP senior staff to keep herself in power. The reason people do not think the opposition will win in this particular contest because people know where the AFP leadership is putting its bets. You obviously did not know that because it was not in CNN-America.

Pinoys understand the gravity of the situation. That’s why some protests, while others push for parliamentarism. Some expose the inanities of government, while others try to reform it from within. Others of course go to the mountains and join the NPA, while others go abroad to earn money to be sent home. You are insulting the ability of our people to come up with different responses — many of these unfamiliar to you because you know very little about Pinoy society.

Well, political analysis is much better than making lunatic political prescriptions, don’t you think? At the very least, it helps contribute to the process of democratic debate and clarification of political issues and positions. In America, I am made to understand that you folks prefer sound bytes and well prepared political phrases. Which explains why you have your president who thinks Iraq can become a democracy by handing power to pro-Iranian Shiites, and why, Kanos like you come up with con games like “check my blog, learn something, and let me collect tong money.”

Actually Benny Boy, you might want to check out former University of the Philippines president Jose Abueva is proposing vis-a-vis federalism. There is actually some reasoned and well-meaning discussion on this. But, again, this might be too much for your limited intellect.

To accuse an entire generation of having failed betrays an American’s complete ignorance of what happened to that generation when they were still young. Remember martial law, Benny Boy? Your government supported Marcos and Imelda and they, together with the AFP, in turn almost destroyed an entire generation. It was these people who messed up the country, not an entire generation. Again, I do not expect a Kano like you to know that.

Well, it’s difficult to “critically evaluate [your] opinion around here” because they are based mainly on fantasy and wackiness. They have no basis in reality. So when faced with dunces like you, all one needs is to constantly remind readers how very little you know about what’s out there in Manila and its environs.

Finalmente: And I — and many others — are still waiting how much dollars you’ve conned out of people who logged into your website.

Talk about someone demanding transparency and honest-too-goodness change. Tsk, tsk, typical Kano, nang nadiscover ang racket labas ng labas ng maraming excuses…including denying one’s citizenship.

Avatar

jdv_jr

July 27th, 2005 at 10:33 am

How do you cure the cancer eating at our nation when it has already spread in every nitch and corner of our government?

The only cure for cancer is to remove the malignant tumor and subject the patient to chemo therapy to kill the remaining cancer cells that could have already spread in other parts of the body. I.E. remove/imprison/execute the known corrupts then the new government should constitute a body that will oversee that the government bodies remains clean (a stringent guarian).

Feasible? Only if there would be Lee Kwan Yu president that would be put in power.

What do we do in the mean time?

a) Wait, quitely, for the boat to sink?

b) Plug the hole in the ship while our government and politcal leader continue to pull the plog we just put in and continue in creating new holes on the ship (makabayan, magpakabayani)?

c) Take a life preserver or lifeboat and hope someone would rescue you (mangibang bayan, mag-migrate)?

or

d) Sit by yapping, pointing to the other crew that the boat is sinking?

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 11:44 am

P.S. I’m sorry folks, but I just can’t let this pass. Our Kano friend declares: “Despite you dishing out these summary dismissals of insightful views like mine…”

Insightful views? Talk about self-serving statement. OK, I will at least give Benny Boy’s “insightful views” some considerationbut IF AND ONLY IF, he comes out clean to us in regards to how much tong he has collected since he conned a couple of people to log into his web.

In the meantime, those of you interested in the continuing politicization inside the AFP, including its various manifestations through time, might want to check also the following (apart from PCIJ’s still engaging book Kudeta).

Francisco Nemenzo, “A Season of Coups” UP Diliman Review, Vol. 34, No. 506 (1986) — this might be included in a collection of essays the former UP president is preparing, which is edited by Butch Dalisay

Felipe Miranda, “The Military,” in the book collection, The Philippines after Marcos, edited by R. J. May and Francisco Nemenzo (Australia: Croom Helm Ltd) — I think photocopies of this essay can be requested at UP Third World Studies Center

Alfred W. McCoy, Closer than Brothers: Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy (Pinoy edition published by Anvil and you can easily get a copy at Powerbooks or any National Bookstore) — great stuff on RAM and the PMA class of 1946

The PCIJ site has also has past analyses of AFP politicization, including reprints/reposts of the various fact-finding commission studying military politicization (http://www.i-site.ph/)

There is also a book whose title eludes me now, but which refers to the need to reform and clean up the corruption inside the AFP Logistics Command.

Enjoy the read!

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 12:51 pm

===================
P.N. Abinales said:

Benny Boy, Benny Boy, the issue of your Americanism is not anymore an issue. It’s a given. Mas mahusay pa magsinungaling yong kababayan mong si Karl Rove sa iyo.
===================

Suit yourself dude. Have you heard of the story of the fool who built his house on sand? 😉 To be fair, you already have painted yourself into a bit of a corner with that assumption so maybe we’ll let it slide for now so that you can save what is left of your face. 😀

===================
P.N. Abinales said:

Insightful views? Talk about self-serving statement. OK, I will at least give Benny Boy’s “insightful views” some considerationbut IF AND ONLY IF, he comes out clean to us in regards to how much tong he has collected since he conned a couple of people to log into his web.
===================

Why so interested in that? Isn’t that such typical Pinoy behaviour. Mahilig manilip sa kapwa? 😀

Why don’t you take a guess how much my website earns me? WARNINGl: Baka ma-inggit ka lang. 😉

===================
P.N. Abinales said:

In the meantime, those of you interested in the continuing politicization inside the AFP, including its various manifestations through time, might want to check also the following (apart from PCIJ’s still engaging book Kudeta).
===================

And maybe those of you who are truly insightful can check out how our resident politician here seems to be granstanding about his “knowledge” of book titles.

Dude, any schoolboy schmoe can list down book titles. But true scholarly types are able to glean INSIGHT from what they read. So far the only insight you seem to be exhibiting here is the result of your rote learning “education”.

And as for your previous post, here is my take:

You are again simply wordifying a point that has already been made — that the military is politicised. As you said: “[the military has] become a major player in the political game. Pres. Arroyo relies on the AFP senior staff to keep herself in power.” Tell us something we don’t know for a change old-timer.

And here is another gem of yours: “Pinoys understand the gravity of the situation. That’s why some protests, while others push for parliamentarism”. The point that I’ve been making so far is in fact this: The fact that Pinoys push so much for POLITICAL SOLUTIONS (such as this push for “parliamentarianism” you cited), shows that Pinoys do not understand the true nature of this cancer that Pinoy society is dying of. As I said, political solutions (which we have been tinkering around with since at least 1986) have a bad track record of yielding sustainable results. Look at us today. We are in Political Crisis (or shall we say CIRCUS) Number 5 (or something around that number).

Now this one is a classic: “Well, political analysis is much better than making lunatic political prescriptions, don’t you think?” To be fair, you don’t read any of my articles. But then that begs the question: On what basis therefore do you make this judgment on my views? But here’s a clue to the answer to your question: I do not make political prescriptions because I don’t believe political solutions will solve the cancer that is Pinoy society. 😉

Pinoy na Pinoy ka nga talaga. No post of yours is complete without a dash of our world renowned VICTIM MENTALITY. To wit: “Your government supported Marcos and Imelda and they, together with the AFP, in turn almost destroyed an entire generation.” Oh dear, it’s everyone’s fault that we fail. Everyone except ourselves. Boo hoo.

Look at it the other way, dude. We are probably an EMBARASSMENT to the U.S. and the rest of the democratic world. We were America’s Golden Boy back in the 50’s — a brand new ex-colony-turned-Republic sporting America’s showcase system of government — while Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and Taiwan languished as basket cases. Look who’s the laughing stock now.

Then of course you end your post with this thing that seems to keep niggling at your sensibilities: “And I — and many others — are still waiting how much dollars you’ve conned out of people who logged into your website.”

Tough luck, dude. You’ll just have to keep on guessing. Maybe you can do a bit of “investigative journalism” to find out. 😀

Avatar

noelet

July 27th, 2005 at 1:07 pm

“How do you cure the cancer eating at our nation when it has already spread in every nitch and corner of our government?”

Expose it.

Avatar

eyesWIDEopen

July 27th, 2005 at 1:20 pm

hello PN. ABINALES,

when the person you called benny boy posted this words:

“So what kung “hindi ako ma-reach” according to one of these TYPICAL Pinoy hirits?

Hindi talaga. Kahit gumulong gulong kayo sa kalye.

Kaya nga kayo PERENIALLY nasa kalye at mga taong katulad ko ay naka taas ang paa sa loob ng airconditioned na opisina e.

That’s the reality, dudes. DEAL WITH IT.”

I have stopped reading his posts. i have realized that for him, it is more important to be enjoying the aircon with his nakataas na paa than fight for the spirit of democracy.

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 1:37 pm

Benny Boy, Benny Boy, many thanks for admitting that you are indeed a con man (“Why don’t you take a guess how much my website earns me? WARNINGl: Baka ma-inggit ka lang.”). I can’t be envious kasi I always think tong collection and con games are not good for the soul.

Of course, no American schoolboy can recite those books and articles I posted. Their on Pinas; I do not expect you to know them. Also, there is no need to share my insights on these books as I leave that for those interested in AFP politicization to decide. Kung baga, suggested readings so that this particular discussion — now or in the near future — will be more meaningful (this, of course, excludes dunces like you who think freedom and money are synonymous to each other)

To return t your other ripostes. Political solutions by THE ELITES have so far failed to work. You are mistaken in associating it with all of us Pinoys. Understandably so, since your limited mind prevents you from seeing the complexity of the political forces involved. Those who rally, those who propose alternatives have not been given an chance and opportunity to propose, much less implement their views. In a lot of cases, in the past, they were sent to jail or killed.

This was why I really suggested that you stop making those political prescriptions based on your reading of Politics for Dummies, or Keynesianism for Beginners, or in watching CNN-America. I am sure some of the people here would be happy to lend you their copies of T. Agoncillo, R. Constantino, O. Corpuz and other prominent political historians who will show who really messed things up in Pinas (I can’t lend you my copies — baka ibenta mo!)

I actually read your pieces in the past and came out puzzled that these were prescriptions not based on reality, targeting the wrong people (investigative journalists) and making sweeping accusations (the “Pinoy”) on us Filipinos. Typical Kano nga, kung baga. Nowadays, however, I read them like comedy skits by a really not-so-suave con man who desperately tries to to get us to log into his website so he can collect tong money. As for your “insightful views,” they are way up there with CNN’s Capitol Gang (one of your favorite TV shows in America, I assume).

Victim mentality? It was the simple truth: the US did support Macoy, and one needs not to be an aggrieved Pinoy to know that. In fact, one of your fellow countrymen, the smart journalist Raymond Bonner wrote about it (Waltzing with a Dictator: The Marcoses and the Making of American Policy). It was from Bonner that I got the information from, not from some hapless perenially angry Pinoy nationalist. But of course, I do not expect you to have read Bonner.

We Filipinos being an “embarrassment” of the US is a convenient excuse for not seriously taking stock of the past. And I am sure a young Kano like you are laughing to the bank over our plight as a people (your web con game, remember?).

I stand corrected though: a Kano like you did learn a few things from our elites — tong collection via the web. But then again, one can also say you did learn that from the mafiosis of Little Italy.

So much for your moral outrage. Tsk, tsk, Kano talaga — gustong mangaral at sa kumita sa hirap ng iba. Typical…:)

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 1:41 pm

eyesWideOpen…but don’t you want to laugh once in a while? I do confess Benny Boy’s comedic takes are becoming more and more dull as more people discover how little he knows about Pinas. Paulit na lang ng paulit. Still, he lightens up my otherwise dull days with his witless and empty Americanisms. Cuidao though about this website — baka makolektahan ka ng tong. Kung baga, ma-Chavit ka! Salud. :)

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 1:45 pm

“fight for the spirit of democracy” 😀

Now THAT is a classic.

Dude, YOU HAVE NO IDEA.

Panay na lang tayo “fight”. Kelan naman ang “build”?

Problema sa atin, panay tayo palaban e. Then we self-righteously seem to imply that there is something inherently wrong with sitting in an airconditioned office. Bakit? Masarap naman talaga ang naka erkon a? If it smells like a crab…

Lest you guys forget, it is only when those who are quietly beavering away in their cubicles in their airconditioned offices speak out and ACT that any of those street antics you people are fond of become successful. That is what happened in d one en only horiginal Edsa I of 1986. 😉

Wag na kayong magka-ilusyon pa na ma-uulit itong hinahanap niyong piyesta. Masyado nang maraming flyover sa Edsa para diyan.

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 2:02 pm

Tsk tsk, Mr. P.N. Abinales.

“Of course, no American schoolboy can recite those books and articles I posted. Their on Pinas”. Looks like somebody’s at wit’s end. 😀

“Also, there is no need to share my insights on these books as I leave that for those interested in AFP politicization to decide.” Yes sirree! Everyone will certainly be lining up for that one. 😀

“your limited mind prevents you from seeing the complexity of the political forces involved” My my. The intriguing world of ‘Political forces’ and ‘complexities’! Sounds like a Harry Potter book. 😀

“In a lot of cases, in the past, they were sent to jail or killed.” Kawawa naman. Too bad people are of no use to us dead. 😉

“I am sure some of the people here would be happy to lend you their copies of T. Agoncillo, R. Constantino, O. Corpuz and other prominent political historians who will show who really messed things up in Pinas (I can’t lend you my copies — baka ibenta mo!)” I doubt that books that are languishing in obscurity in low-traffic ‘Filipinana’ sections of bookstores and libraries can be worth the effort to sell 😀

“came out puzzled that these were prescriptions not based on reality” Depends of course on what your concept of reality is. A mind imprisoned by obscure textbooks has quite a limited grasp of reality. 😀

“I read them like comedy skits by a really not-so-suave con man who desperately tries to to get us to log into his website so he can collect tong money”. Well, being Pinoy, you would have a predisposition to finding even the most serious of topics funny. And by the way, I get the feeling that you are still really curious about how much money my website makes. 😉

“But of course, I do not expect you to have read Bonner.” That is right. Just as I don’t really expect you to grasp much beyond what you are able to quote from your textbooks.

“a Kano like you did learn a few things from our elites — tong collection via the web.” Naku! Hindi mo talaga ma-iwan yaang topic na yan. You must be REALLY itching to know how much I’m rakin’ in. 😉

“gustong mangaral at sa kumita sa hirap ng iba” Victim mentality at its finest yet again. 😀

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 2:11 pm

Now, we’re down to inane annotations…hay naku :(

Benny Boy, Benny Boy, I am not interested in how much you raked in in this dishonest venture of yours. I’m sure it’s plentiful and you’re drinking pina colada these days in some cafe in L.A. I’m just wondering how this con game of yours dovetails with your public displays of outrage at the corruption, misuse of power, misuse of democracy, etc., that you rail against.

But then again, I realized that this is not a contradiction to someone who thinks money and freedom are synonymous to each other. Maybe I am wrong…maybe you may indeed be a typical Pinoy racketeer.

Tsk, tsk…con (American) men talaga…typical.

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 2:38 pm

==================
P.N. Abinales said:

Now, we’re down to inane annotations…hay naku
==================

Well, that’s not too bad considering you’ve been on Ad Hominem mode from Day 1.

Looking forward to seeing your next “reading list” old-timer. 😀

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 27th, 2005 at 3:25 pm

Benny Boy naman….wala ka namang sinabing substantial tungkol sa AFP and your posts are pretty much vacuous despite your insisting they are “insightful view” — all from Day 1. What else is there to talk to you about? :(

Anyway, good luck with the tong collection, “dude” and maybe you can gain a lesson or two from Chavit Singson (Teka, at bakit ka nga ba ipinatalsik sa isang e-group? Nabisto yong pangongotong mo?).

Off to work na talaga….baka ma-accuse pa tayong ng Kano na ito na “fight” ng “fight” na lang…

:)

Avatar

drahcir

July 27th, 2005 at 3:51 pm

I hear a deafening silence from the “disgruntled officers” of the AFP. Is this a sign of a “calm before a big storm” or their statement is just a big psy-op before the SONA.

Nevertheless, we can see that the political atmosphere has subsided a little bit with the filing of the impeachment of the House. What is critical for the next few days is how the impreachment process works or goes.

I believe that the more it is being delayed by the pro-GMA congressmen (they are planning to hear the complaint for 60 days), the more this would be advantageous to Gloria. It only takes a big issue or something of a news event (not Cha-cha i guess) that would distract the public from the impeachment move.

That’s why the opposition congressman should put more pressure by strengthening the complaint (read: coming up with strong evidence and witnesses on every charge sheet of the complaint) and to sustain the momentum for the coming days.

Avatar

noelet

July 27th, 2005 at 6:53 pm

when the fight for impeachment in the house is over… the next battle ground would be the senate. watch flavier the seemingly innocent guy but as much a GMA supporter trying to strenghthen the majority’s number as early as today.

Avatar

benign0

July 27th, 2005 at 7:57 pm

=============
P.N. Abinales said,
July 27, 2005 @ 3:25 pm

Benny Boy naman….wala ka namang sinabing substantial tungkol sa AFP and your posts are pretty much vacuous despite your insisting they are “insightful view” — all from Day 1. What else is there to talk to you about?

Anyway, good luck with the tong collection, “dude” and maybe you can gain a lesson or two from Chavit Singson (Teka, at bakit ka nga ba ipinatalsik sa isang e-group? Nabisto yong pangongotong mo?).

Off to work na talaga….baka ma-accuse pa tayong ng Kano na ito na “fight” ng “fight” na lang…
=============

Actually I’m quite flattered. Tagal mo nang sinasabi that I’m not worth your time and yet you keep coming back for more. 😀

Looks like I just keep hitting that raw nerve.

ha ha!

Avatar

P.N. Abinales

July 28th, 2005 at 4:43 pm

“Actually I’m quite flattered. Tagal mo nang sinasabi that I’m not worth your time and yet you keep coming back for more. Looks like I just keep hitting that raw nerve. ha ha!”

Not really, the best thing that con men and tong collectors have done to me was to make me laugh. At the last laugh’s on me too — now everyone is alert in this blog about your pangongotong…bistado ka na, “dude.”

:)

Avatar

nimrod

July 28th, 2005 at 6:09 pm

Jarque’s essay, re possibility of alliance of sorts between progressive elements of the military and the broad Left together with the middle class merits a serious thought if not our support.

For so long, I always believe that the armed component of the republic should be best left in the barracks in the face of political crisis– until just recently.

Our troubles have polarized the nation so much, not so surprising but what numbs me is the government actions–heap of scandals upon the other, and inactions– hey… Garci in London?, Senate jueteng witnesses becoming themselves the accused?, non-investigation of generals involved in dagdag-bawas, among others and the list continues everyday.

There is nothing sacred left anymore. The only language this system pay heed to is money and guns is getting apparent.

Avatar

INSIDE PCIJ: Stories behind our stories » Jarque, AFP reformist, dies

August 19th, 2005 at 6:21 pm

[…] In his latest piece, “What’s with the Armed Forces,” posted in the PCIJ blog on July 26, he ascribed the failure of a “constructive group” to emerge from the AFP amid the ongoing political crisis to a divided and “confused” military organization and the close watch being kept on potential political dissenters. […]

Avatar

INSIDE PCIJ: Stories behind our stories » Three generations of military rebels

February 24th, 2006 at 10:48 am

[…] Military authorities say that one of the alleged leaders of the destabilization attempt was Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim, the bemedalled chief of the 1st Scout Ranger Regiment and a veteran putschist. As an army captain in 1989, Lim led Scout Rangers in a weeklong seige of the Makati commercial district. He was also a leader of the Young Officers Union or YOU, formed in 1988 by young officers, mainly from the old Philippine Constabulary and the Army Scout Rangers, who had become disgruntled with the leadership of the Reform the Armed Forces Movement or RAM and its string of failed coup attempts against the Aquno government. […]

Avatar

INSIDE PCIJ: Stories behind our stories » Officers who say no

June 21st, 2006 at 6:08 pm

[…] The country’s armed services do have officers who know how to just say no. Before de Leon, there were the likes of the late Army Capt. Rene Jarque, a staunch reformist who exposed corruption in the military but who had to leave his career in 1998 a disillusioned soldier. […]

Avatar

INSIDE PCIJ » Military rebellion for beginners

July 28th, 2006 at 8:08 pm

[…] The list of rebel groups includes the Reform the Armed Forces Movement or RAM, which led several failed coups against the Aquino government and its offspring, the Young Officers Union or YOU. One of the YOU leaders, the Scout Rangers general, Danilo Lim, is implicated in last February’s attempt to unseat President Arroyo. Also on the list is YOUNG, which stands for the Young Officers Union New Generation, the even younger version of YOU. […]

Comment Form