THE Bangkok-based Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) is concerned that freedom of expression and the media have come under threat from the Thai military, two days after it deposed Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and took over the reins of government.

September 21, 2006
Military asserts rules for Thai media following coup, silences dissenting voices, arrests demonstrators

Two days into the peaceful military takeover in Thailand, freedom of expression and the media are under threat as the interim Administrative Reform Council moves to isolate deposed caretaker Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and clamps down on expressions against the coup.

Foreign and local journalists still enjoy unrestricted movement, and the Internet seems to be left untouched by the military. However, local English broadsheet “The Nation” reports that the Council on 20 September empowered the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to censor reports that are deemed conflicting to its interests.

The same day, international satellite-transmitted news services CNN and BBC were censored when the news programme featured background information on Thaksin. The screen went black before resuming, presumably after the Thaksin feature was finished.

On 21 September, an interview with the Council on a local television channel was cut short when reporters asked about Thaksin.

The Nation” reports that the Council has ordered broadcast executives not to air public opinion that would undermine its efforts to “reform” political governance in the country. The army owns the country’s airwaves and all broadcast networks are essentially government operations. Troops have been positioned outside all stations since the coup, ostensibly to “protect and provide security”.

Community radio stations in Chiang Mai that broadcast public opinion will be shut down, added “The Nation.” It quotes Major General Sup-aksorn Sangprakul, commander of the 22nd Sub-Regional Command, saying, “The right to operate community radio stations was recognised by article 40 of the Constitution, but the Constitution was revoked by the third announcement of the council.”

Wire service AFP says media heads have been ordered not to publish viewers’ text messages in a ticker at the bottom of the television screen, as had been featured in some local programmes.

The AFP report quotes an unnamed army official saying that in an afternoon meeting on 21 September, “the army chief General Sonthi Boonyaratglin…will ask all media to stop broadcasting text messages from viewers, and to stop running other expressions of public opinion.”

The Council has meanwhile banned political gatherings of five or more people, imposing a jail term of up to six months or a fine of up to 10,000 baht, or both. “The Nation” reports the arrest of democracy activists on 20 September who were demonstrating against the coup. Those arrested include former members of Parliament Chalard Vorachat and Thawee Kraikupt.

Wire service AFP says media heads have been ordered not to publish viewers’ text messages in a ticker at the bottom of the television screen, as had been featured in some local programmes.

The AFP report quotes an unnamed army official saying that in an afternoon meeting on 21 September, “the army chief General Sonthi Boonyaratglin…will ask all media to stop broadcasting text messages from viewers, and to stop running other expressions of public opinion.”

The Council has meanwhile banned political gatherings of five or more people, imposing a jail term of up to six months or a fine of up to 10,000 baht, or both. “The Nation” reports the arrest of democracy activists on 20 September who were demonstrating against the coup. Those arrested include former members of Parliament Chalard Vorachat and Thawee Kraikupt.

13 Responses to Media, free expression under threat in wake of coup — SEAPA

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naykika

September 22nd, 2006 at 9:19 am

I believe the one the very first announcements the military made after the successful coup was the suspension of the constitutions, thereby freedom of speech and of the press are also suspended. The Military promised a short period of time to appoint an interim PM to form a government and a new constitutions within a time frame and maybe a return to normalcy during the interim period. At least the Thais still trust their men in uniform..

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johnmarzan

September 22nd, 2006 at 2:40 pm

i hope it’s temporary. katulad nung temporary takeover ng malacanang sa daily tribune… lol.

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tongue in, anew

September 23rd, 2006 at 3:12 am

The latest from SEAPA’s website is that even pro-Thaksin Webmasters have apparently been “warned” by the military gov’t such that they are now censoring themselves in the web like all the other media forms.

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Ambuot Saimo

September 23rd, 2006 at 4:31 am

But whatever happens, the event that unfolded recently in Thailand proved that:

In Thailand, the “balls” of Thai’s military Generals are intact. In Pinas, majority of them are al “capones” or “yagball-less” or “takusa-sa-babae na pandak pa”;

In Thailand, Thaksin was duly elected and is accused only of “impropriety” (for using his influence to further a family business) but the generals cannot stomach it anymore (hindi masikmura). In Pinas, Gloria is not duly elected, accused of massive corruption and yet the Pinoy Generals are “naglalaway pa”;

In Thailand, they plant rice and other agricultural products and export them abroad even to the U.S. In Pinas, we make babies, educate them and export them abroad even to Africa;

In Thailand, the government borrow money to benefit the poor. In Pinas, it’s for the rich;

In Thailand, the rich supports the poor. In Pinas, the rich takes advantage of the poor;

In Thailand, few speaks English but tourists are abound. In Pinas, English is second language but tourists avoid.

In Thailand, prostitution is almost legal but prostitutes are few. In Pinas, it’s illegal but there are plenty;

Thailand change their country’s name from SiaM because it’s “MaiS” read backwards. We retained “Pilipinas” even if it reads “SanipiliP” or Philip’s son”-a mark of our being a colonial country.

Happy weekend!!!

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tongue in, anew

September 23rd, 2006 at 4:44 am

Thaksin was saying some years ago, and which the copycat in Malacañang has probably adopted as her own mission statement, “Democracy is not the goal, the nation’s development is more important. Development could happen with any form of government, democracy is not the only form through which progress occurs. The goal here is sufficient economics and the ability to take care of each other instead of widening degrees of income.”

That’s Thaksin, so after he implements high-impact programs that he made sure were visible to the poor, and that these benefitted them. He was riding on his popular mandate when the greedy side of Thaksin began to show. His mishandling of the insurgency got him in a direct collision course with the Generals. He tried to weaken them by replacing the hardliners who had the potential of throwing him out. He gave the impression that he was staying on to power and wanted that power to be absolute even after he has been demoted to a transition PM. His arrogance was probably the proverbial last straw. (Dito sa atin yung Arroyo-gance di lang isang straw, isang tonelada na yata) He publicly lambasted the monarchy in the weeks leading to the coup.

This is the view coming from my Thai friends and some Pinoys who are doing business in Bangkok. There seems to be some agreement as to the need to remove Thaksin, they couldn’t allow the election to happen because it might legitimize Thaksin more than it would be replacing him.

They say he has divided Thailand right through the middle (sounds familiar?) and counted on the popular support of the masses to bail him out. They also say that we have not seen the end of Thaksin. Another Pinoy from Bangkok says knowing Thaksin, he would not give up the fight that easily that they expect him to be planning his next moves by now.

What is nakakainggit to the max is that the Thais, at least the urbanites, are heaving a sigh of relief that this was not the kind of coup they were expecting, not this fast, not without blood. They even believe they have achieved stability because of the coup! Stability under a junta? Let’s see them telling that to Dubya, or his counterpart from the Kangaroo continent.

vic, john, pwede ba natin invite yung heneral nila para magconduct ng seminar dito? Kailangan siya nila Lim, Querubin, Trillanes, Gringo!

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bernardocarpio

September 23rd, 2006 at 9:58 am

Military asserts rules for Thai media following coup, silences dissenting voices, arrests demonstrators

– Brilliant strategy this means they really want to reform the government without any interruption. Sad thing we can’t do that here in the Philippines tsk, tsk,tsk.

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jr_lad

September 23rd, 2006 at 1:18 pm

indeed quite interesting, the thai people are very happy w/ the military take-over based on foreign media’s reports and interviews. would it be the reaction of the filipinos if it happens here in our country?

i think the big difference between the thai military and the phil military is that fraternal PMA (the source of corruption of our military)… and of course their king (the real commander in chief, notice the picture of their king in full military uniform behind the junta at their press conference).

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freewheel

September 23rd, 2006 at 6:25 pm

jr_lad:

it would be interesting to speculate on Pinoy’s reaction to a coup, however, before that, many (me, included) would like to know their (local coup d’etat operators) program of action and governance.

this alone would be sufficient enough to spell its success or doom. any coup that runs counter to the interests of the majority, is bound to fail. it may achieve the objective of taking power in the short term, but will it be able to make positive difference in people’s lives in the long term?

or will it be just busy fending off counter coups?

personally, i want the changing of guards (political leaders) done in the traditional way. but since traditions are no longer given any importance, much less respect by our leaders, i may willingly support other vehicle of change.

if only they would be able to clarify their stand on issues: land reform, foreign debt, and the rebellion in the countrysides. there are many others, of course, but the first 3 would be enough to know whether we will be welcoming an exit of a political farce and monster and an entry of a budding source of solution OR an entry of a bigger monster.

re: thailand. their King by tradition, has always been the source national unity, regardless of any leader’s misgovernance. if i may add, political institutions does NOT grind to a halt when there is a coup since citizens are assured that the king is still around– a power behind any power. thus, any counter coup without the King’s blessing is doomed from the start.

good for the Thai people, they have somebody to draw inspiration from and symbolizes unity;
woe unto a nation whose leaders are constant source of division and disunity among the people.

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jr_lad

September 23rd, 2006 at 7:45 pm

freewheel,

if the thai junta will make good of their promise, that is, after 2 weeks they will install a new civilian prime minister, i would love that kind to happen in our country also. i don’t subsribe to a long term military rule (can you imagine how many palparans are there in the military?)it will be a disaster.that’s why it doesn’t matter to me what will be the military’s program of action in the govt. we need only to remove the constant cause of division and disunity among the people. maybe remove all these trapos and shot them all. that will be good for the country. of course this is (outrageously) my own wishful thinking only. :)

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tongue in, anew

September 24th, 2006 at 3:02 am

Jr, Freewheel, I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again. A military coup in the Philippines is probably what we really need. The coups of ’86 and ’91 are not real coups. Those were simply removing a president from power and passing the baton to another. The military never did hold power.

They can’t do that in 1986 because it was the people that turned the tide against Marcos when the soldiers were waiting to be annihilated by the superior loyalist forces.

In 2001, they had the chance to establish themselves as the leaders since it was their withdrawal of support that felled Erap. But again, they know that their hold on power, should they decide to, will surely be shortlived as the main suppliers of the warm bodies at EDSA were their nemesis leftist groups.

Now, if what the gov’t has been saying is true regarding the collaboration of communists and the military reformists (Magdalo, et al), then there is justification for the soldiers to participate in a junta after a successful coup as the junta will represent all shades of the political spectrum from extreme left to extreme right. An instant signing of two peace agreements with the communists and the Muslims may not be an unexpected bonus.

More than ever, a revolutionary gov’t today is the perfect catalyst that will accelerate gov’t reforms and set the stage for early democratic elections.

First, there is the need to remove a Comelec that has directly participated in cheating operations.

Secondly, there is a need to cleanse the Supreme Court of people who have violated the constitution by declaring a vacancy when there was none; and those whose appointments were for purposes of protecting the appointer’s interest. In order to start clean, all Justices must be removed.

Third, those who have participated in the massive looting of the treasury before and after the 2004 polls need to be put away in detention and prosecuted. Also those who were co-conspirators in the other sins of Gloria, as well as those who did the coverups, and even those who failed or those who deliberately avoided to prosecute them should likewise be detained and face the consequences of their actions and inactions.

Fourth, since selfish interests have no place in the junta, and that no particular interests of a single sector will be promoted by the group, the setting is perfect for a constitutional convention where only the economy will be of central concern.

Since all these can be achieved in less than a year, the junta leaders will not be allowed to run for elected positions which may take place within the same year.

The military and police will be the referees at the stage of rebuilding the government as they follow a more rigid position than those of politicians who are mostly lawyers who often can only agree to disagree. The military will see to it that the tempo, the spirit, the goals and the rules are strictly followed by the junta leaders in order to achieve their goals orderly and quickly.

Sad to say, this to me may be the only way out of this mess because one barbaric entity has been forcing its weight upon the rest of society after it had bastardized and weakened, if not destroyed, the necessary system of checks and balance.

For decent people to continue respecting its leaders, their neighbors, and themselves, the wrongs should not be made to appear right, the lies should not substitute for the truth, and the perpetrators not rewarded but punished.

Does anyone here think that the 2007 elections and that in 2010 will be enough to bring us back to normalcy in the years following? Nah.

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jester-in-exile

September 25th, 2006 at 1:56 pm

t.i.a,

For decent people to continue respecting its leaders, their neighbors, and themselves, the wrongs should not be made to appear right, the lies should not substitute for the truth, and the perpetrators not rewarded but punished.

considering how bastardized the executive, the lowest of the low house of reprehensibles, the AFP high command, and (perhaps) the judiciary has become, i reluctantly agree with you that a coup might be the start of the solution.

however, further on your conditions, perhaps there are others, so that such a coup might not be tainted by carpetbaggers and opportunists:

one, that the coup be led by those of trillanes, et al’s ilk, meaning the idealistic middle-grade officers — those who have not been tainted by the corruption of the flags — but none of those who have been co-opted by malakanyanayan;

two, that the coup will NOT involve the officers and men of the 7th IB and those other units operating in the same palparan-esque manner;

three, that the coup will NOT involve those already previously kicked out by the people — the marcoses, the estradas, the arrovos, et cetera, and those either tacitly or openly supporting them (perhaps they should be part of the coup’s order of battle?);

four, that the coup will NOT involve the suspension of rights and freedoms — else it will be no better than the arrovo republic’s stance of curtailing rights in the name of “progress” or “saving democracy” (remember PP 1064?);

five, that the coup will have a definite, non-negotiable timetable for the constitutional convention, elections (in which NONE of the incumbents nor their relatives up to the fourth degree of affinity and consanguinity, up to the barangay level, can take part), normalizing government operations, and restoring diplomatic and trade relations with foreight countries.

more can be added to this wishlist… but who can say whether this is truly only a wishlist?

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jester-in-exile

September 25th, 2006 at 1:58 pm

oops. “foreign”, not “foreight”.

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tongue in, anew

September 27th, 2006 at 7:12 am

Jester

Agreed! In the back of my mind, I was thinking of the Magdalo, sans of course, the neo-collaborators, as Trillanes, et al still hold moral higher ground compared to their (soon-to-be ill?) starred seniors. However, those involved in the Garci tapes, in the contents, and those who recorded it. shall likewise be disqualified. They will be investigated later on.

No, Jester. Ours is not a wishlist. It is the order of the people whom they have sworn to protect.

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